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5.3.3. Features of gunshot wounds of biodummies ES at shots ПТД-3 from a pistol "Makarych"


As a result of the researches of entrance bullet wounds of a biodummy caused by shots ПТД-3 from a pistol "Makarych", from distances of 10 sm, 50 sm and 300 sm it has appeared, that все_они had the round or oval form, the sizes 11x12 mm, 10 h 12 mm and 13 h 14 mm.
Defect of a skin under the form and the sizes corresponded to wounds (fig. 5.29). One of edges of wounds steep, an opposite edge of wounds is cut. Edges of all wounds rough, are presented by the smashed tissues, radial ruptures are not expressed. In prevailing cases roughness of edges ("micro-anguishes") is rather expressed at steep edge. At oblique edge the blasted tissues of a skin and a subcutaneously-fatty basis in the form of a flap of the various form and are fixed the sizes. The flap acts in a lumen of a wound in the form of original "uvula" of the wrong form, the big basis of the edge of a wound fixed in a projection (to level of a hypodermic basis), and smaller - turned into a wound lumen.


Fig. 5.29. Entrance bullet wounds on the biodummies, caused ES ПТД-3, vystreljannymi from a pistol "Makarych", from distances: 10 sm (50 sm () and 300 sm ().
In the centre of a flap ("uvula") observed a fragment not smashed
Skins. A corbel osadnenija and pollution it was not defined, thus along the edges of a wound observed otsloenie skins, width 1-5 mm, in some cases a kind voz-vyshajushchegosja the platen on wound edge. At research of wounds with the help
kriminalisticheskih magnifiers (with augmentation 2х and 10х) it has appeared, that the width otsloenija skins at steep edge of a wound prevailed over width otsloenija at oblique edge of wounds.
At shots from distance of 10 sm on a skin round damage and in on departments ranevyh channels, observed particles of the semiburnt down gunpowder. At shots from distance of 50 sm on a surface of integuments near to edges of wounds observed the individual semiburnt down particles of gunpowder. At shots from distance of the semiburnt down particles of gunpowder of 300 sm on a surface of a skin near to wounds did not tap.
At research ranevogo the channel in a hypodermic basis it has appeared, that an aperture ranevogo the channel in it (in its cross-section section) the oval form. In a hypodermic basis, in parallel a skin, there is a cavity (fig. 5.30). The peppered sizes of cavities in experiments have made 20-25 h 25 mm.


Fig. 5.30. Expansion ranevogo the channel in a hypodermic basis (at its level-by-level cross-section research) at shots ПТД-3 from a pistol "Makarych", from distance of 10 sm (and 50 sm (). By finger action directions vystreljannogo ES are shown.
Ranevoj the channel proceeded in aponevroze and muscles where came to an end. Thus on aponevroze damage had rectilinearly-shchelevidnuju the form, length 11-13 mm. Walls ranevyh channels represented time - mozzhennye tissues. In ranevyh channels found out vystreljannye ES. The length blind ranevyh channels made 15-35 mm (the appendix 19).
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Scientific source Musin Eldar Hasenovich. MEDICOLEGAL CHARACTERISTIC of DAMAGES FROM the GAS WEAPON ELASTIC SHELLS TRAUMATIC ACTIONS (experimental research). DISSERTATSIJAna scientific degree competition kaddidata medical sciences. Moscow - St.-Petersburg. 2006

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